When the photo appeared on the online version of the Corriere della Sera, Monday, February 11, she immediately around the Web. A flash, gorgeous, stands out against the dark blue sky Roman night and hits the cross atop of? Me of St. Peter. It was the day of the resignation of the pope and the reactions were not long in coming.

A symbolic photo, too, according to users who immediately cried false. Photoshop? A set of perspective? The controversy has risen so fast that the Corriere saw fit to interview the author of the picture, the Italian Alessandro Di Meo. Photojournalist for ANSA, the Italian news agency, he claims to have been “in the right place at the right time.”

He says to have sheltered under the columns instead of the Vatican, when the first lightning fell. A second hit the dome while he was cleaning his goal. He then tried several times to take a good photo. It took him 40 minutes, the camera resting on a fence, to capture, to 17 h 56, the magic moment.

Di Meo also specifies, for enthusiasts, the technical details: 8 seconds of exposure to an opening 9 and iso 50. This is the wide-angle lens that allowed him to include all the basilica in the frame.

If evidence is good, two is better. Alessandro Di Meo was not the only photograph of lightning fell on Monday night.

His colleague from the AFP, Filippo Monteforte, almost make one with the same image, taken from a different point of view and with a 50mm lens. The history of Monteforte, told the AFP blog, Making-of, much like that of Di Meo. He also in the columns of St. Peter’s Square to escape the rain, he also speaks of “luck.” He claims to have tried to take the picture for two hours: “I believe in everything, lightning struck the top of the basilica three times The first flash was huge, everything is illuminated, but I did. sadly missed. I had better luck the second time. I took two pictures of lightning fell upon the d? enlightened me. ”

The story of Di Meo has even been validated by Stefano Dietrich, head of studies at the Institute of wrath atmospheric sciences and climate of Rome. The equipment of the institute recorded two lightning in the area to 17 h 54. Dietrich does not mean that one of them struck the dome of the Vatican. The time difference can be explained by an incorrect setting of the camera Di Meo.

Finally, to really understand how fast to react a photojournalist who falls on the photo of the day, there’s this BBC video. 27 seconds at idle which confirm the facts lightning really fell on St. Peter on Monday February 11.

Central banks have played a r? The decisive, since 2007, in the management of the most serious crisis of capitalism since 1929. Unlike 1930s, they put monetary policy in service of the fight against deflation.

Face to the collapse of credit triggered by the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and to deflation by debt, they ensured the banking system liquidity and the financing of the economy, accompanying fiscal policy by lower d ‘rate interest to zero.

Single made exception the European Central Bank (ECB), which republished errors the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) in 1929 by raising interest rates in 2008, on the eve of crash of Lehman Brothers, then in 2011, heart of the crisis of the euro.

The year 2012 was thus that of central banks, who have managed to disarm systemic risks which weighed on the global economy. The United States, the Fed has expanded its easing programs quantitative and lengthened the maturities of its interventions. She managed to bring the country back on a trajectory of growth of 2.2% per year and foster hindsight of ch? Mage up to 7.7% of the population active.

The Strategic turnaround performed under the authority of Mario Draghi has allowed of avert the threat of bursting of the euro zone by the contribution of an infinite to banks with the LTRO program (Long Term Refinancing Operation) liquidity, the financing of States through UNWTO (Outright Monetary Transactions) which allows the purchase without limitation of amount and duration of public debt securities on the secondary market, finally, lower rates to 0.75%.

THE PLEIN-EMPLOYMENT IN HEART OF THE POLICY MONETARY

Under these technical measures tip a revolution of monetary policy and mandate of central banks. The Fed has handed full employment in the heart of monetary policy by submitting any increase in its rates at a rate of ch? Lower to 6.5% mage.

Of his c? Ty, the ECB has substituted of his own authority financial stability to the price stability and has erected in lender of last spring, against the letter the European treaties. Its skills have by elsewhere been expanded to the supervision of banks of the euro area, whose consolidated balance sheet reached 47 000 billion euros, or 370% of gross domestic product (GDP) of the zone.

These developments mark a historic turning point for monetary policy. After the Second World war, order to avoid the repetition errors who contributed to the large deflation, she intervened in support of fiscal policy at the service of growth and full-employment. Soon 1979, under the influence of monetarism and the impulse of Paul Volcker, she became the engine strategies disinflation.

Since 2012, it remains the first instrument of economic policy, but is reoriented at the service of growth and employment, to the detriment of inflation targeting.

The blooming of innovations implemented to create money arouses doubt on the ability of central banks to resume the contr? The of discharged liquidity and contain the risks born unconventional measures.

These constitute a deferred inflation which is not dangerous in period of deflation, while the ch? Mage mass and globalization weigh downward prices, but which could escape any ma? Trise with the acceleration ofThe unlimited banks’ funding promotes the survival of zombies establishments.

Finally, the spill liquidity, especially by the Fed, encourages movements of floating capital and training of speculative bubbles among emerging which, China in Brazil in passing by Russia, multiply in retaliation protectionist measures, fueling tensions

The ultimate challenge launched to central banks touch to their credibility. The crisis has imposed a less radical vision of their independence to ensure consistency of economic policy in a critical moment and, Europe, to revive the integration of the decisive euro zone for the survival of the single currency. But, in democratic systems, it is essential not let the facts divorce of law.

In 2012, monetary policy has laid the necessary conditions but non not sufficient to an output of sustainable crisis. This is now the political authorities of democracies he returns to act. In actant the new status of central banks. By continuing to refuse protectionism.

By consolidating the budgetary compromise the United States. By implementing the enhanced integration of the euro area in, financial plan fiscal and banking. By accelerating the reform of national models in favor of the competitiveness, flexibility and labor productivity, innovation, of rebalancing of public finances.

Only reforms can indeed generate growth which constitutes the only sustainable antidote to overindebtedness states like risks assumed by central banks for avoid a second great deflation.

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An animated film with the theme of old age and you wan h, Alzheimer’s disease? It was daring. The subject spontaneously beautiful discouraged, Head in the air is one of the finest films of the third age. At the root of this success, there Rides (Wrinkles), a comic Roca Paulo, acclaimed in Europe. Before joining Ignacio Ferreras to pull his graphic novel adaptation this remarkable, its author had participated in the animation The Illusionist by Sylvain Chomet.

Head in the air appropriates gently ironic phrase Fran ois Mauriac: “This is wonderful old age … a shame to finish so badly?”. Emilio, however, that there was a good start. Bank manager, he enjoyed a high social position. The film opens on him in the prime of age, absorbed in reading a loan application that finally refuse, after a long silence, the young couple in front of him. Furious, the …

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In 1950, Jacques Becker is not yet the director of The Money Touch not and Hole, two works that have made him one of the French filmmakers? Major ais of after the war. Shot in two months, Edward & Caroline tells the story of a young couple played by Daniel Gelin and Anne Vernon (photo) who is constantly arguing and separate. PIECE unknown, this film is a continuation of the American comedy of the 1940s, the Italian neorealism and Announces New Wave. A short film on the surface, a great movie actually.

Bicentennial forces, cabinets Wagner are already legion. Among them, almost a curiosity: The Other Wagner, which includes everything that is not opera in the Wagnerian PIECE?. Siegfried Idyll the Wesendonck-Lieder, through an unfinished symphony youth, openings, melodies, a choir of men and the Piano Sonata of 1853 dedicated to Mathilde Wesendonck.

The murder of a baby by a man who stole the car in which he had momentarily left his father shook the whole of China . The disappearance of Haobo Xu, aged two months Monday, March 4 in the morning had caused a dramatic mobilization in Changchun, the largest city in northeast China, after the police sent an appeal for witnesses message on Weibo, the Chinese microblogging site on Monday.

The baby died, strangled by the thief was revealed Tuesday night when it went. The child’s father had left him warm in his vehicle, with the engine running, to put the heater in his shop, he was about to open. When he wanted to pick up the child ten minutes later, 20 to 7 pm, the car was gone. Child abductions are extremely common in China, and are often the result of well-organized traffickers who sell them in other areas.

The one-child policy and the traditional preference for male heirs accentuate this phenomenon. In addition, the police and local authorities are often criticized for the lack of resources made when a child disappear t. And the media do not always pass the information. The child’s uncle, Li Chunkuo, also seems to have complained in the press that the police had “not even looking for the stolen vehicle.” Released at 10 h 50, more than three hours after the flight, the message @ jilingongan, police in Jilin, Changchun is the capital of which, however, has been very widely reported: the radios traffic information have gave descriptions of the vehicle, while taxis are re? u instruction to open the eye.

CITIZENS PATROL

A radio Changchun launched a “call of the heart” the thief of the car so that it ensures the safety of the child. During the two days of uncertainty and hope that followed the disappearance, the locals took matters in hand, starting by car or on foot to conduct research and exchange of information on Weibo. The second Chinese News Agency, China News Agency, reported that even women experiencing breastfeeding had participated in citizen patrols to feed the child in an emergency if it is found. The tragic ending, one and a half after the death of Xu Haobo, devastated the family. The young mother of the child? be hospitalized after suffering a stroke. In Changchun, the emotion was such that thousands of people gathered Tuesday evening on the place of culture, the main square of the city, for a candlelight vigil. Many supportive people also went to the home of the parents. The Chinese Internet has given wide coverage to this tribute by playing a large number of photos.

The alleged murderer, Zhou Xijun, a man of 48 years who have served in the military. He confessed to police that he had strangled the child shortly after glimpse he was in the car Monday morning and was buried in the snow, about forty miles away where he had stolen the vehicle.

The tragedy led to all sorts of questions: users denounced the appalling lack of morality in today’s society that pushed a thief to strangle a child. Some make the comparison with a recent news story in the United States, where the car thief phoned the police to indicate where he left the child. Others have criticized the negligence of parents.

“THIS TYPE OF CRIME IS INEVITABLE”

The police and local authorities have not escaped criticism: many users have questioned the usefulness of the “heavenly network” (tian wang, or Sky Net), the monitoring system supposedly sophisticated – and extremely expensive co? – High-definition cameras installed in Changchun. The lawyer Yuan Yulai, based in Ningbo, on his Weibo wonders why the whole country is surprised that a car thief had a baby buried in the snow after being strangled: “Look at those bloody slogans, consider these policies violent local governments that force women to abort a fetus of seven months or more, you will understand why this type of crime is inevitable. This company is not really accustomed to revere life … ”

The spread on Weibo secret instructions censorship Jilin Province Tuesday imposing local media limited and positive coverage of the news caused some irritation: it says that “no more than half a page should be devoted to the case “in the newspapers. That newspaper articles “must denounce the criminal and highlight the positive efforts of the police.” And no criticism or denunciation is allowed on the police and the “sky net” of the city. The user @ lianghongxing noted wryly Tuesday by reading all these pre-formatted reports, “it should even commend the police for two months this life she could not save! Propaganda really many efforts! But all those ads are just cool heart! ”

On its official Weibo, the People’s Daily, however, responded with a moving and ambiguous message, which flush the widespread frustration of urban elites against all that outrageous in today’s China: “You did not had time to grow, or even widely advertise your first spring. many people loved you, but they were not strong enough to protect you. Dors small Haobo do have more fear. Malicious people you did wrong will be punished. And we will do our best to make this world, this world that you have not been widely advertise a world a little better. “

Place Colonel Fabien, in Paris, in the historic building of the French Communist Party? Ais (PCF), built by Oscar Niemeyer archives, local Cin??-Archives are installed close to the famous dome, for years, has hosted meetings of the central committee of the party in its heyday. Today, the CPF is the lowest electorally and financially, so that a large part of the building is leased to companies design and fashion. But, as an ultimate? Lot of resistance, the office Cin??-Archives Association, which manages and maintains the visual CPF funds and the labor movement continues its activities.

On the walls, the shelves are full of old bo? Your films, videotapes of the 1970s and recent DVD. They are stored, cataloged and archived by Julie Cazenave and Maxime Grember two young film enthusiasts who met on the benches of the National Audiovisual Institute. “For ten years we have real work of archivists more than militants,” they said, stressing that if the PCF put “graciously” local to them, the association is autonomous in its management and are paid …

Gregory Gadebois immediately warns: “I am pleased t the taciturn kind?”. We suspected a bit. From film to show, Angela and Tony, the film Alix Delaporte (2011), in the series “Ghosts” by Fabrice Gobert, released in late 2012 on Canal, through its r? Them to the Comedie ? Fran home, where he was a resident for six years, it has gradually imposed his presence, strong and singular: one of those players who, when he comes on a tray or in the field of the camera, change the composition of the air around it. Not the kind to drown in gossip and posturing.

In Flowers for Algernon, the part that Gerald Sibleyras and Anne Kessler led the famous novel by Daniel Keyes, Gregory Gadebois finally explodes to 36 years. Block sensitivity to high concentration, which evokes, but yes, the young Depardieu – remember which actor is still our number one tax exile. The show played more than three months at the Studio des Champs-Elys??es in Paris, was one of the great success of the fall of 2012. It is now taken for several weeks at the Theatre du Petit Saint-Martin in the 10th arrondissement.

A country childhood

Life, however, did not really calibrated Gregory Gadebois to land on top of the displays of the great Parisian scenes. Childhood countryside, between F??camp and Yvetot in Normandy. “The school, it was not my thing. Soon as I could read and write, I stopped. The rest, the …

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The popular retirement (PERP) savings plan and the collective savings plan for retirement (Perco) are two additional retirement systems created by the 2003 pension reform . After a start arrow 2004-1200000 savers have signed a PERP year of its launch – the perp was seduced by the end of 2011 (latest figures) that 2.15 million people. In contrast, after a difficult start, the Perco done every year more followers. In 2012, more than 1.2 million people had already made payments on their Perco.

Terms of subscription

PERP as Perco are two savings vehicles that can put money in heart tee to prepare for retirement. But while to open a PERP just push the door of his bank branch or his insurance company, you have the option of supplying a Perco if the company where you work has a up.

Availability of savings

On a PERP as a Perco, your savings is blocked until the time of retirement. Before then, you can not, in principle, make withdrawals, even partial. However, in some situations it is possible to recover their savings before the deadline. These cases of early release are more or less the same for both media: death of a spouse or partner pacs, disability, debt, end of entitlement to benefits ch mage … A difference in size by: you can unlock the amounts paid on a Perco to finance the purchase of your principal residence (or his rehabilitation following a natural disaster).

Output Mode

PERP has only one way out: the annuity, with the possibility to opt for a partial exit capital up to 20% of the contract value. Main disadvantage: in case of death during the accumulation phase, your heirs will not get your savings in the form of capital, but only as an annuity if the Perp provides an insurance against death.

With Perco, you have the choice between the payment of an annuity or get your savings in the form of capital. Especially in case of early death, your heirs can recover the form of capital.

Taxation

With a PERP, your payments are deductible from your taxable income, within 10% of your net business income of the previous year. This advantage is not really that interesting for those who are heavily taxed as the economy imp? T made by the deduction of payments is proportional to their marginal tax rate. In return, the pension paid out is taxed in the same way as your pension.

On a Perco, your payments “voluntary” does open you entitled to any tax benefit. But if you pay your individual share of participation and / or your profit on your plan premiums, it allows them to escape the imp? T income. The possible contribution paid by your employer, in addition to your own payments, is also exempt imp? T income. When outputting capital gains from the opening imp plan are exempt? T income (only payroll taxes will be due.) If you prefer a cash exit, it will bear the imp t on income and payroll taxes as part of its amount depends on your age at the time of the first installments: 40% for an output between 60 and 69 years, 30% after 70 years.

With songs, slogans and tears, a sea of ??hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans accompanied, Wednesday, March 6, the coffin of Hugo Chavez Tuesday away from cancer, but “still present” in the hearts of his followers.

“Until victory always, Commander, we love you!” Shouts Hector Carrasquel, a forty eyes misted with tears, came to Tejerias in northern Venezuela, to honor “their” president. “Cheers sir, we love Chavez!” He said, trying in vain to break through to bring the procession.

The remains of the deceased chief state died Tuesday at the age of 58 years after fourteen years at the helm of the country, was transported to the Military Academy in Caracas during a procession escorted by the red berets the presidential honor guard. At her side, her mother, Elena Frias, and designated political heir, Vice President Nicolas Maduro.

Along a journey of ten miles in sweltering heat, the growth is very slow procession, still slowed by the crowd, which is becoming more dense.

“IT’S GOING TO BEAT to HEART OF THE POOR”

Lost in the crowd, a group of mothers who received social programs implemented by Hugo Chavez wear red carnations?. “The red flower is the color of the revolution, it is the color of our blood, our heart, which is installed president, and he continues to break the hearts of the poor, says Alexandra Rivas. Now that Chavez is gone, we are his wives. This is not with Chavez revolution is the revolution of Chavez and his women will ensure that it continues. ”

In a side street, close to the hospital Carlos Arvelo, where Chavez lived his last days, a small group moves from traditional Venezuelan music, to remind the president loved sometimes carry a tune in public. “My commander was crying when he sang for the last time,” joked one woman in the group.

A little more tt, hundreds of his supporters gathered outside the gates of h? Military hospital in Caracas to honor the president before lifting the body. “I came to my final farewell to the President. There will be no other Chavez is the greatest man this country has given birth” lan? Has then Jos?? Gregorio Conde, a public sector employee, aged 34.

Despite the grief marking their face, these “Chavista” are confident in the pursuit of the socialist project of Hugo Chavez, determined to unite behind the designated successor to the Head of State, Vice-President Nicolas Maduro. Custodian of the legacy of the “Comandante”, the former bus driver will be the candidate of the ruling party in the early presidential election scheduled in thirty days.

If Chavez chose Maduro “is that he knew he could do well in Venezuela,” assured Aldemar Castro, a ma? There for 29 years, which has given have difficulty expressing feelings but wrote on his shirt: “Chavez, you’ll live forever in my heart?”.

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